EPC Checker & EPC Rating Lookup
Use our energy performance certificate calculator to get your existing property’s rating or check your next purchase.

EPC Calculator
Find out a property’s EPC rating by simply entering the postcode and selecting the correct address.
What is the minimum EPC rating for a rental property?
In England and Wales, most privately rented homes must currently have an EPC rating of E or above. Landlords generally cannot grant or continue a tenancy for a property rated F or G unless a valid exemption applies and has been registered.
The rules are known as the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards, or MEES. Whether a property is covered can depend on its tenancy type and whether it is legally required to have an EPC, so landlords should check the current government guidance where a property may be exempt.
The government intends to introduce a higher energy-efficiency standard for privately rented homes from 1 October 2030. This is intended to be equivalent to EPC C, using revised EPC metrics. However, the legislative changes remain subject to Parliamentary approval. Until the higher standard applies, the existing minimum remains EPC E.*
What is an EPC rating?
Since May 2010, every home in the UK that is bought, sold, or rented legally requires an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) that rates the property for energy efficiency. Properties are rated from A to G, with A being the most energy efficient and G the least.
Why is a high EPC rating important?
An EPC rating and energy report is a legal requirement that gives the potential property owners a clear idea of the current energy efficiency of the property - how much energy the home uses for heating, cooling, and running appliances.
A high EPC rating means the home is very energy efficient, making it more appealing to buyers and renters because the energy bills will be lower than in a low EPC-rated property.
EPC certificates are valid for 10 years, and you can have your property re-evaluated at any time if you invest in energy efficiency improvements.
*Information correct as of August 2026.
Understanding EPC Rating Bands
Every Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) gives a property an energy efficiency rating between A and G, with A-rated properties being the most energy efficient and G-rated properties being the least efficient.
The EPC rating is determined by factors such as insulation levels, heating systems, glazing, lighting and the overall energy performance of the property. A higher rating generally indicates lower energy consumption and potentially lower energy bills.
The EPC ratings are as follows:
- EPC Rating A - Score Range 92-100 = Most Efficient
- EPC Rating B - Score Range 81-91 = Very Efficient
- EPC Rating C - Score Range 69-80 = Good Efficiency
- EPC Rating D - Score Range 55-68 = Average Efficiency
- EPC Rating E - Score Range 39-54 = Below Average
- EPC Rating F - Score Range 21-38 = Poor Efficiency
- EPC Rating G - Score Range 1-20 = Least Efficient
What Does Each EPC Rating Mean?
EPC Rating A
Properties with an A rating are among the most energy-efficient homes in the UK. They typically benefit from excellent insulation, modern heating systems and may include renewable energy technologies such as solar panels or heat pumps.
EPC Rating B
A B-rated property is highly energy efficient and usually has relatively low heating and energy costs. Many modern homes and recently renovated properties achieve a B rating.
EPC Rating C
An EPC rating of C is generally considered a good standard and is common among well-maintained modern properties. Many landlords aim for this rating as energy efficiency regulations continue to evolve.
EPC Rating D
D-rated properties are considered average and represent a large proportion of UK housing stock. While these homes meet current requirements in many cases, there may be opportunities to improve their energy performance through upgrades such as insulation or more efficient heating systems.
EPC Rating E
An E rating indicates lower energy efficiency and higher running costs compared with more efficient homes. Property owners may wish to consider improvements to boost the rating and reduce energy consumption.
EPC Rating F and G
F and G ratings are the lowest EPC bands and generally indicate poor energy performance. These properties often require significant improvements to insulation, heating systems or energy efficiency measures to improve their rating.
What Is a Good EPC Rating?
For most homeowners and landlords, an EPC rating of C or above is generally regarded as a good level of energy efficiency. Properties with higher EPC ratings may benefit from lower energy costs, increased buyer appeal and improved environmental performance.
If you're unsure of your current rating, use our EPC Calculator above to find the EPC information associated with your property and better understand its energy performance.
How EPC Ratings Are Calculated
An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating is designed to measure the energy efficiency of a property and estimate its typical energy costs. The rating is based on a range of factors that influence how much energy a home is likely to use for heating, hot water and lighting.
Properties are assessed using a standardised methodology that considers the building itself rather than the behaviour of the occupants. This ensures that EPC ratings can be compared consistently across different properties.
Factors That Affect an EPC Rating
When calculating an EPC rating, assessors consider several aspects of the property, including:
- Age and construction type of the building
- Wall, floor and roof insulation levels
- Type and efficiency of the heating system
- Hot water system efficiency
- Window glazing and overall thermal performance
- Energy-efficient lighting
- Renewable energy systems such as solar panels or heat pumps
- Ventilation and draught-proofing measures
Properties with modern, energy-efficient features generally achieve higher EPC ratings, while older properties with poor insulation or inefficient heating systems may receive lower ratings.
Estimated Energy Costs
As part of the EPC assessment, the property is also given estimated annual energy costs based on standard occupancy assumptions. These estimates provide an indication of how expensive a property may be to heat and power compared with homes that have higher energy efficiency ratings.
Properties with better EPC ratings often benefit from:
• Lower energy bills
• Reduced carbon emissions
• Improved comfort levels throughout the year
• Greater appeal to potential buyers and tenants
Potential Energy Efficiency Improvements
An EPC not only provides a current rating but also identifies potential improvements that could increase the property's energy efficiency.
Recommended improvements may include:
• Installing loft or cavity wall insulation
• Upgrading to double or triple glazing
• Replacing an older boiler with a more efficient model
• Installing smart heating controls
• Adding renewable energy technologies such as solar panels
The EPC will often show both the property's current rating and the rating that could potentially be achieved if the recommended improvements are completed.
Why Understanding Your EPC Rating Matters
Understanding how EPC ratings are calculated can help homeowners, landlords and property investors identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency and reduce running costs. A higher EPC rating may also make a property more attractive to buyers and tenants, while helping to meet evolving energy efficiency requirements.
Use our EPC Calculator above to find the EPC information associated with your property and gain a better understanding of its current energy performance.
EPC Requirements for Rental Properties
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) play an important role in the rental market and are a key consideration for landlords, property investors and buy-to-let owners. An EPC provides prospective tenants with information about a property's energy efficiency and estimated energy costs before they commit to a tenancy.
Do Landlords Need an EPC?
In most cases, landlords are required to have a valid EPC before marketing a property for rent. The certificate helps tenants understand how energy efficient a property is and gives an indication of expected heating and energy costs.
An EPC is valid for 10 years and can be reused during that period, provided no new certificate has been issued.
Minimum EPC Ratings for Rental Properties
Energy efficiency has become an increasingly important consideration for landlords, with regulations designed to improve the quality and sustainability of rental housing.
Properties with higher EPC ratings are often more attractive to tenants because they can offer:
- Lower energy bills
- Improved comfort throughout the year
- Better insulation and heating efficiency
- Reduced environmental impact
For landlords, improving a property's EPC rating can also help future-proof an investment and make the property more competitive within the rental market.
Why EPC Ratings Matter for Buy-to-Let Investors
A property's EPC rating can influence both tenant demand and long-term investment performance. Energy-efficient properties may experience:
- Greater tenant appeal
- Reduced void periods
- Lower maintenance costs relating to heating efficiency
- Increased property desirability when selling or remortgaging
As energy costs remain an important consideration for tenants, a stronger EPC rating can become a valuable selling point.
How to Improve an EPC Rating on a Rental Property
If a property's EPC rating is lower than desired, landlords may be able to improve it through energy-efficiency upgrades such as:
- Loft and roof insulation
- Cavity wall insulation
- Double or triple glazing
- Modern energy-efficient boilers
- Smart heating controls
- Low-energy lighting
- Renewable energy technologies such as solar panels
Many EPC reports include recommended improvements and an indication of the potential rating that could be achieved once upgrades have been completed.
Check Your Property's EPC Rating
Whether you're an existing landlord, a first-time buy-to-let investor or considering a property purchase, understanding the property's EPC rating can help you assess future running costs and potential improvement opportunities.
Use our EPC Calculator above to find EPC information for a property and review its current energy efficiency rating before making your next property decision.
Frequently asked EPC questions…
Can I find an EPC by postcode?
Can I improve my EPC rating?
How do I check my EPC rating?
How is an EPC score calculated?
How do you get an EPC certificate?
How long does an EPC last?
How much does an EPC cost?
Energy-efficient rating bands
What EPC rating do landlords need?
Why is a high EPC rating important?
Estimated energy costs
What is a good EPC rating?
How much do EPCs cost?
What is an EPC rating?
How to improve the EPC rating
Do all buildings need an EPC?
What does EPC stand for?
What is the Environmental Impact Rating?
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